8 - Switch Matrix LED Dimmer Simplifies Complex LED Matrix Designs

The LT3965 is an LED bypass switching device for dimming individual LEDs in a string using a common current source. It features eight individually controlled floating source 17V/330mO NMOS switches. The eight switches can be connected in parallel and/or in series to bypass current around one or more LEDs in a string. This device uses the I2C serial interface to communicate with the microcontroller. Each of the eight channels can be independently programmed to bypass the LED string in constant on or off, or PWM dimming with or without fade transition.

In conjunction with Arrow Electronics Ltd.

The LT3965 from Linear Technology is a LED bypass switching device that enables independent dimming and diagnostics of eight individual LEDs or LED segments. It works in conjunction with a LED driver circuit configured as a current source and it features eight individually controlled floating 17V/330m? NMOS switches.

Using these internal power switches and an integrated I2C serial interface, individual LEDs within the string can be turned on or off, or they can be PWM dimmed to offer unique patterns within the LED matrix.

Typical applications include automotive matrix LED headlights, industrial lighting and large LED display lighting. The I2C serial interface enables digital programming with 256:1 dimming ratios with or without the 11-bit resolution fade transition option between the PWM dimming states. Each switch can control and monitor a single LED or a segment of up to 16V of series-connected LEDs.

The LT3965’s 8V to 60V input voltage range can accommodate a wide range of LED drivers commonly used in automotive and industrial applications. For larger LED matrix applications, multiple LT3965s (up to 16) can use a common I2C bus.

The eight switches of this device can be connected in parallel and/or in series to bypass current around one or more LEDs in a string. When multiple LT3965s are used, the I2C serial interface enables communication between the master microcontroller and one or more LT3965s configured as slaves.

The LT3965 provides an internal clock generator and also supports an external clock source for PWM dimming. Additionally, each channel of the LT3965 offers both open LED and shorted LED fault reporting and protection. It is offered in a 28-lead TSSOP thermally enhanced package, ensuring a compact solution footprint for matrix dimming applications.

The LT3965EFE is offered in a thermally enhanced 28-lead TSSOP package. An industrial temperature version, the LT3965IFE, is tested and guaranteed to operate from a –40°C to 125°C operating junction temperature range. 1,000-piece pricing starts at $3.95 each and both versions are available from stock.

For more information, visit:- www.linear.com/product/LT3965.

See the LT3965 video at:- www.linear.com/solutions/5973

Summary of Features of the LT3965:

  • Eight Independent 17V 330m? NMOS Switches
  • Independent On/Off/Dimming Control for Each Switch
  • I2C Serial Interface with Open LED & Shorted LED Fault Reporting
  • Programmable I2C Address
  • VDD Range: 2.7V to 5.5V & VIN Range: 8V to 60V
  • Digital Programmable 256:1 PWM Dimming
  • Fade Transition Between PWM Dimming States
  • Optional Internal Clock Generator or External Clock Source for PWM Dimming
  • Slew Rate Limited Switching for Noise Reduction
  • Open LED Overvoltage Protection
  • Programmable Open LED & Shorted LED Threshold
  • 28-Lead Thermally Enhanced TSSOP Package

Applications

  • Automotive LED Headlight Clusters
  • Large LED Displays
  • Automated Camera Flash Equipment
  • RGBW Color Mixing Lighting

Linear Technology (UK) Limited
Tel: +44 (0)1628 477066
E-mail: uksales@linear.com


Web site: www.linear.com