ST unveils new silicon carbide power technology for next-generation EV traction inverters

2 mins read

STMicroelectronics is introducing its fourth generation STPOWER silicon carbide (SiC) MOSFET technology.

Credit: STMicroelectronics

The Generation 4 technology brings new benchmarks in power efficiency, power density and robustness and while meeting the needs of automotive and industrial markets, the new technology is particularly optimised for traction inverters, the key component of electric vehicle (EV) powertrains.

The company said that it plans to introduce further advanced SiC technology innovations through 2027.

“STMicroelectronics is committed to driving the future of electric mobility and industrial efficiency through our cutting-edge silicon carbide technology. We continue to advance SiC MOSFET technology with innovations in the device, advanced packages, and power modules,” said Marco Cassis, President, Analog, Power & Discrete, MEMS and Sensors Group. "Together with our vertically integrated manufacturing strategy, we are delivering industry leading SiC technology performance and a resilient supply chain to meet the growing needs of our customers and contribute to a more sustainable future."

ST has a record of using innovation to exploit SiC’s higher efficiency and greater power density compared to silicon devices. This latest generation of SiC devices is intended to benefit future EV traction inverter platforms, with further advances in size and energy-saving potential.

While the EV market continues to grow, challenges remain to achieve widespread adoption and car makers are looking to deliver more affordable electric cars. 800V EV bus drive systems based on SiC have enabled faster charging and reduced EV weight, allowing car makers to produce vehicles with longer driving ranges for premium models.

ST said that its new SiC MOSFET devices, which will be made available in 750V and 1200V classes, will improve energy efficiency and performance of both 400V and 800V EV bus traction inverters, bringing the advantages of SiC to mid-size and compact EVs — key segments to help achieve mass market adoption.

The new generation SiC technology is also suitable for a variety of high-power industrial applications, including solar inverters, energy storage solutions and datacentres, significantly improving energy efficiency for these growing applications.

ST has completed qualification of the 750V class of the fourth generation SiC technology platform and expects to complete qualification of the 1200V class in the first quarter of 2025. Commercial availability of devices with nominal voltage ratings of 750V and 1200V will follow, allowing designers to address applications operating from standard AC-line voltages up to high-voltage EV batteries and chargers.

To accelerate the development of SiC power devices, ST is developing multiple SiC technology innovations in parallel to advance power device technologies over the next three years. The fifth generation of ST SiC power devices will feature an innovative high-power density technology based on planar structure.